Archives » Second World War

Art Deco Style at Bletchley Park

A lot of the buildings used during the Second World War in Britain had elements of deco style. Not surprisingly, the era had not really passed when the war began.

So it wasn’t entirely unexpected that when I rolled up at the car park at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire, home of the WW2 British code-breaking effort, last September, the first buildings I saw were in that flat-roofed, Critall-windowed mode.

Buildings by car park. These are the sorts of things you see at former WW2 airfields:-

Wartime Buildings? Bletchley Park

Bletchley Park, External Building

This submarine model beside the road from the car park to Bletchley Park presumably commemorates the code-breakers’ role in winning the Atlantic war:-

Submarine Model, Bletchley Park

This is a more modern building in that wartime style but I don’t think it’s part of Bletchley Park:-

External Building, Bletchley Park

These modernised ones were all inside the Bletchley Park museum site:-

Bletchley Park Building

Modernised Building, Bletchley Park

Modernised Wartime Buildings, Bletchley Park,

One of the internal exhibits was this photograph of the impeccably Art Deco Hollerith Factory where the calculating machines known as Bombes, which tried out the variations of the intercepted Enigma messages to get a code match were manufactured:-

Art Deco Hollerith Factory Photograph, Bletchley Park,

Hollerith building and interior:-

Hollerith Factory and Interior

Inverkeithing War Memorial

Inverkeithing’s War Memorial is in the form of a pillared Celtic type cross above a square plinth. The memorial stands in a memorial garden to the side of the main road entering Inverkeithing from the north.

Inverkeithing War Memorial

From entrance to Memorial garden:-

War Memorial, Inverkeithing

Great War dedication. On bronze panel: “To the glory of God and in memory of the men of Inverkeithing who fell in the Great War 1914-1919.” On base: “Their name liveth for evermore.”

Great War Dedication, Inverkeithing War Memorial

Great War names, Wilfred D Aikman – Fred Wykes:-

Names, War Memorial, Inverkeithing

Second World War Dedication. “To the glory of God and in loving memory of the men and women of Inverkeithing and district who fell in the World War 1939 – 1945.” Names: Joseph Allan – Alfred Wallace:-

Inverkeithing War Memorial, Second World War Dedication

More names. James Anderson – Charles Wylie. It’s not clear to which war they refer:-

More Names, War Memorial, Inverkeithing

Luss War Memorial

I posted about Luss a couple of days ago.

Its War Memorial lies in a small enclosure beside Pier Road. It is a simple stone cross with embossed sword atop a hexagonal pedestal.
The dedication reads, “In grateful memory of the men of this parish who gave their lives in the Great War 1914-19,” with added below, “and in the war 1939-1945.” Second World War names lie after the ‘and’ of the World War 2 dedication, Great War names are on the two hexagonal sides flanking it.

Luss War Memorial

From west. Great War names on facing side of hexagon:-

War Memorial, Luss

From east. Great War names on facing side of hexagon:-

Luss War Memorial from East

Stonehaven and Dunnottar War Memorial (iv) – World War 2

The names of some World War 2 fields of miltary operations are inscribed on the base of the pillars supprtoing the lintels of Stonehaven War Memorial.

“North Atlantic, Narvik”

Stonehaven War Memorial Second World War Stone

“Dunkirk, Battle of Britain”

Second World War Stone, Stonehaven War Memorial

“El Alamein, Cassino”

War Memorial, Stonehaven, Second World War Stone

“Normandy Beaches, Burma”

Second World War Stone, War Memoria, Stonehaven

The World War 2 dead are commemorated in a series of four granite panels sitting by the Memorial’s pillars. The first is also inscribed with the dedication, “To the memory of those from the District of Stonehaven whose names are inscribed on these panels who lost their lives in the World War 1939 -1945,” as well as the names.

J Fraser Anderson – John Christie:-

Stonehaven War Memorial World War 2 Dedication and Names

William J Christie – James Mc I Findlay:-

Second World War Names, Stonehaven War Memorials

Robert T Foster – George Masson:-

Stonehaven War Memorial, World War 2 Names

William Masson – Alexander R Williamson:-

Second World War Names, Stonehaven War Memorial

Stonehaven and Dunnottar War Memorial (ii)

Stonehaven War Memorial interior:-

Wreaths and panel with Great War names, some World War 2 names on smaller panels behind:-

Wreaths and Panel with Great War Names, War Memorial, Stonehaven

The interior of the lintel above the entrance is inscribed, “Erected by the people of Stonehaven and District. A tribute to their dead, 1914 – 1919”:-

Great War Dedication, Stonehaven War Memorial

The other interior lintels of the temple-like memorial are inscribed with the quote, from Donald Hankey‘s A Student in Arms, “One by one death challenged them, one by one they smiled in his grim visage and refused to be dismayed”:-

Part of Lintel Inscription Stonehaven War Memorial

Part of Lintel Inscription, Stonehaven War Memorial

Part of Lintel Inscription, Stonehaven War Memorials

Stonehaven and Dunnottar War Memorial (i)

Stonehaven War Memorial sits prominently on Black Hill to the south of the town and is also visible from Dunnottar Castle. The winding path from the castle takes you towards Stonehaven and partly up Black Hill from where you can access the Memorial grounds.

View of Memorial from path leading from Dunnittar Castle:-

Stonehaven War Memorial from South

Stonehaven from Stonehaven War Memorial:-

Stonehaven from Stonehaven War Memorial

Memorial from west as seen from the road back to Dunnottar Castle:-

Stonehaven War Memorial from West

An information board says the memorial was deliberately designed to look like a ruin to symbolise the lives cut short by the Great War:-

Information Board, Stonehaven War Memorial

Stonehaven War Memorial from north:-

War Memorial, Stonehaven

The external lintels are inscribed with the names of Great War battles, here Jutland, Mons, Ypres:-

Stonehaven War Memorial

From south, Zeebrugge, Gallipoli, Jutland:-

War Memorial, Stonehaven

From southwest, Marne, Zeebrugge:-

Stonehaven War Memorial

From west, Vimy, Somme, Marne:-

War Memorial, Stonehaven

From northwest, Mons, Ypres:-

War Memorial Stonehaven

Commonwealth War Graves, Hebburn Cemetery (iii)

Private H Dobson, The East Surrey Regiment, 1/6/1940, aged 21:-
Hebburn, Second World War Grave

Sapper J McCarty, Royal Engineers, 8/11/1942, aged 20:-
Second World War Grave, Hebburn

Private R Binnie, Royal Defence Corps, 10/2/1918, aged 46:-
Great War Grave, Hebburn

Private J Lacey, Royal Army Medical Corps, 12/3/1918, aged 25:-
Hebburn, Great War Grave

Sapper J T Marshall, Royal Engineers, 23/4/1916, aged 34:-
Great War Grave, Hebburn

2nd Corporal J Trodden, Royal Engineers, 21/2/1921, aged 23:-
Hebburn, Great War Grave

Private H Herries, Durham Light Infantry, 14/3/1917, aged 23:-
Hebburn, Great War Grave

Groups of Commonwealth War Graves, Hebburn Cemetery

Sapper W E Milne, Royal Engineers, 16/11/1945, aged 28 ; Private W Shone, The Seaforth Highlanders, 29/3/1946, aged 17; Gunner J Stubbings, Royal Artillery, 1/5/1947:-

Hebburn, Group of War Graves

Private W J Jackson, Durham Light Infantry, 25/12/1942; Private I Richardson, The Border Regiment, 9/11/1943, aged 24; Corporal J J Taylor, RAF, 24/11/1944, aged 44:-

Group of Second World War Graves, Hebburn

Sergeant W Watson, Wireless Operator/Rear Gunner, RAF, 14/11/1941, aged 21; WO B 11 (BSM) T W Picken, Royal Artillery, 1/8/1942, aged 34; J Weatherstone, Observer, RAF, 9/8/1947, aged 23:-

Group of Second World War Graves, Hebburn

Private W Hall, The Buffs, 5/5/1941, aged 18; W T H Oliver, Military Provost Staff Corps, 11/5/1941, aged 48; Guardsman C Hope, Grenadier Guards, 10-11/5/1941:-
Hebburn, Second World War Graves

Commonwealth War Graves, Hebburn Cemetery (ii)

P Moran, Air Mechanic First Class, Royal Navy, HMS Heron, 18/4/1943, aged 29:-
asecond World War Grave, Hebburn

Corporal J McDonnack, RAF, Auxiliary Air Force, 1/5/1941:-
Hebburn, Second World War Grave

Gunner A Keegan, Royal Artillery, 11/12/1939, aged 30:-
Second World War Grave, Hebburn

Private J Lydon, Durham Light Infantry, 2/12/1915:-
Hebburn, Great War Grave

Private T McKeown, Northumberland Fusiliers, 1/11/1918, aged 34:-
Hebburn, Great War Grave

Sergeant J G Forrest, Flight Engineer, RAF, 14/1/1945, aged 19:-
Hebburn Second World War Grave

Bruno Joseph Turcotte, Petty Officer Royal Canadian Navy, HMCS Provider, 16/6/1964, aged 36:-
War Grave, Hebburn

Commonwealth War Graves, Hebburn Cemetery (i)

As I mentioned before Hebburn Cemetery contains 41 War Graves, from both World Wars.

Sapper T C Brown, Royal Engineers, 7/4/1916:-

Great War Grave, Hebburn

Serjeant W W Norrie, Corps of Military Police, 27/2/1945, aged 42:-
Second World War Grave, Hebburn

Lance Corporal W G Nicholson, Royal Engineers, 4/3/1941, aged 30:-
Hebburn, War Grave

Private J Adair, Durham Light Infantry, 29/9/1942, aged 32:-
Hebburn, Second World War Grave

Able Seaman A Cottrell, Royal Navy, HMS “President III”, 14/5/1942:-
Hebburn, Second World War Grave

Private O Ward, The Border Rgiment, 2/12/1940, aged 25:-
Seecond World War Grave, Hebbrun

J Wilson, Stoker, Petty Officer, Royal Navy, HMS Zephyr, 31/12/1944, aged 27:-
Hebburn, Second World War Grave

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