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Oosterbeek War Cemetery, The Netherlands (iii) – Polish Graves

Many Polish soldiers lie buried at Oosterbeek.

A row of their distinctive pointed headstones is to the right here:-

Polish and Other Graves, Oosterbeek War Cemetery,

Similar rows flank the entrance buildings:-

Polish Graves, Oosterbeek War Cemetery

More Polish Graves, Oosterbeek War Cemetery

A Liczner, 3 Baon Spad, 27/9/1944:-

Polish Grave, Oosterbeek War Cemetery

E Morchonowicz, 3 Baon Spad, 23/9/1944:-

Oosterbeek War Cemetery, Polish Grave

A Polish Member of the Parachute Regiment, Private F P Dobrozyski, 19/9/1944, age 26:-

Grave of Polish Member of Parachute Regiment, Oosterbeek War Cemetery

 

 

Oosterbeek War Cemetery, The Netherlands (i)

I couldn’t visit Arnhem without going to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery near Oosterbeek, the place where many casualties of the attempt to capture the John Frost Bridge during Operation Market Garden are buried.

The cemetery is in a quiet location off a side road up a side road.

The path from the car park takes you past the cemetery identifier:-

Oosterbeek War Cemetery Identifier

Beside that is this domed pillar marking local children’s annual commemoration of the battle:-

 

Oosterbeek War Cemetery, Children's Dedication

This plaque beside the entrance informs us that 1754 soldiers or airmen are buried within:-

Battle of Arnhem Plaque, Oosterbeek War Cemetery,

War Graves Commission information board. More than 90 Polish members of the Parachute Brigade are buried here. I also noted three Dutch graves while walking round:-

Information Board. Oosterbeek War Cemetery, Battle of Arnhem

View of cemetery from gates, Stone of Remembrance to fore and Cross of Sacrifice behind:-

View from Gates. Oosterbeek War Cemetery

Cross of Sacrifice. British poppy wreaths with Netherlands wreath on grass:-

Cross of Sacrifice. Oosterbeek War Cemetery,

As in most Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries the gates are flanked by two buildings which usually contain lists of the buried and the locations within the cemetery of their graves:-

Entrance Building Oosterbeek War Cemetery

Oosterbeek War Cemetery, Entrance Building

On the wall of one of these were two plaques describing the Arnhem Battle and its place within the wider campaign to liberate Western Europe:-

Liberation Plaque 1, Oosterbeek War Cemetery

Liberation Plaque 2, Oosterbeek War Cemetery

Art Deco Style in Arnhem

Industrial building near River Rhine. Could be 1950s or 1960s but the tower and porthole windows are deco features:-

Art Deco Style Industrial Building, Arnhem

More modern Deco styling:-

Modern Deco, Arnhem

In city centre. Note balconies:-

Art Deco Style Building, Arnhem

Detail from top balcony above. Nice gate, but it seems to access only a drop:-

Detail, Art Deco Building, Arnhem

Horizontals, verticals and curves on Zara’s premises:-

Arnhem, Art Deco

Stadstheater. Grand Art Deco style:-

Grand Art Deco Style, Arnhem

Stadstheater, Arnhem

 

Airborne Plein, Arnhem

Airborne Plein, Arnhem is a plaza situated in an area below a roundabout. It is approached by underpasses:-

Airborne Plein, Arnhem

At its centre is a memorial to the Battle of Arnhem in 1944:-

Arnhem, Airborne Plein

Airborne Plein Memorial, Arnhem 3

The wall behind, the Bridge to the Future, commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem:-

Bridge to the Future, Airborne Plein, Arnhem

Sculpture, Architecture and an Oddity, Arnhem

Public sculpture seems to be a feature of The Netherlands. This sculpture lay to the east of John Frost Bridge:-

Sculpture to Est of John Frost Bridge

Just to the northeast of the bridge this building had a model cow on its roof:-

Cow on Roof, near John Frost Bridge

Closer View:-

Arnham, Cow on Roof, Closer View

This building was very 1950s-60s in style:-

Building near John Frost Bridge, Arnhem

An impressive looking church in Arnhem:-

A Church In Arnhem

 

River Rhine and Museum at the Bridge, Arnhem

The museum is known as Airborne at the Bridge. We’d have liked to go into it but the door was locked. According to the website it is open from 10.00 to 17.00:-

River Rhine and Museum at the Bridge, Arnhem

River Rhine and Airborne at the Bridge Museum, Arnhem

A steel monument to the Resistance lay to the right of the scene pictured above. The inscription reads, “most people remain silent, but a few take action.”

Monument by Museum at the Bridge, Arnhem

Side view. River Rhine and John Frost Bridge in background:-

Monument by Museum at the Bridge, Arnhem

“With respect for the past and with an eye to the future, this reminder of the resistance in Arnhem, 1940-1945”:-

Monument by River Rhine and Museum at the Bridge, Arnhem

 



      

Liberation Trail, Arnhem

Near the Airborne Monument at Arnhem is this marker of the trail of the Alied Armies which liberated western Europe in 1944-5:-

Marker by Airborne Monument, Arnhem

Information on board above:-

Airborne Monument, Arnhem, Information Board

Memorial to Jacob-Groenewoud. The area around the Airborne Monument is now known as Jacob-Groenewoud Platsoen (Jacob-Groenewoud Park) after the only Dutch officer involve din the fighting for the Rhine Bridge:-

At Airborne Monument, Arnhem

John Frost Bridge Monument, Arnhem. Airborne Monument in background:-

Airborne Monument

Information on John Frost Bridge Monument:-

John Frost Bridge Monument, Arnhem, Information

Airborne Monument, Arnhem

This is by the River Rhine near the John Frost Bridge and consists of an artillery piece plus a photo of the original Rhine Bridge:-

Airborne Monument, Arnhem

Arnhem, Airborne Monument

Dedication:-

Dedication, Airborne Monument, Arnhem

Commemoration plaques:-

Airborne Monument, Arnhem, Commemorations

Photo of original Rhine Bridge:-

By Airborne Monument, Arnhem

John Frost Bridge, Arnhem

John Frostbrug in Dutch, this is the famous bridge too far, except it’s a replacement for the original Rhine Bridge fought over in the Second World War during Operation Market Garden. It’s somewhere in The Netherlands I’ve always wanted to visit.

John Frost Bridge, Arnhem

Arnhem, John Frost Bridge

I must say the River Rhine looks not very wide here – not as wide as the Clyde at Dumbarton certainly. Still an obstacle to an army though:-

John Frost Bridge and River Rhine, Arnhem

Eastern guard post. Slight Deco styling.  I assume this is original:-

John Frost Bridge East Guard Post, North Side

Western guard post. Note groove up the middle of steps, for wheeling bicycles up and down.:-

John Frost Bridge West Guard Post, North Side

Reverse view of bridge:-

Reverse View, John Frost Bridge, Arnhem

 

John Frost Bridge over River Rhine

Roadway:-

John Frost Bridge, Roadway

Commemorative plaque with inscription to John Frost by roadway on north side of bridge:-

John Frost Bridge Memorial Inscription

 

Military History Bookshelf Travelling for Insane Times

This week’s entry for Judith’s meme from Reader in the Wilderness now hosted by Katrina at Pining for the West.

This is the top shelf of the bookcase I featured on 26/7/20.

A lot of these are from Pan’s ‘British Battles’ series, spanning a chronology from The Spanish Armada to Arnhem, but also there are The Price of Glory and To Lose a Battle from Alastair Horne’s trilogy about Franco-German hostilities between 1870 and 1945. (His The Fall of Paris is on the shelf below.) Here too you’ll find Thomas Pakenham’s The Year of Liberty and Desmond Young’s Rommel.

Top Shelf History Books

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