Archives » Glasgow International Exhibition 1888

John Lavery Exhibition, Scottish National Gallery (ii)

Lavery made his name when he was commissioned to paint the State Visit of Queen Victoria to the Glasgow International Exhibition 1888. For this he had individual sittings for the privileged invitees so that he could then incorporate accurate portarits of them into his final composition.

Glasgow International Exhibition

He painted many pictures of the International Exhibition including this one of the main building. Along with many other depictions of various International or National Exhibitions, plus the Festival of Britain, I have a copy of this hanging on my study wall:-

The Glasgow International Exhibition By John Lavery

Lavery also painted A View from the Canal, Kelvingrove, showing one of the gondolas which plied the waters of the River Kelvin as an amusement attraction:-

A View from the Canal, Kelvingrove by John Lavery

And this one of the exhibit The Blue Hungarians:-

The Blue Hungarians by John Lavery

One of the features of the international Exhibition was an array of restaurants and café including The Dutch Cocoa House (as depicted by Lavery below) which dispensed Van Houten products.

The Dutch Cocoa House by John Lavery

The above for some reason reminds me of both Edwin Hopper’s Nighthawks and Edgar Degas’s The Absinthe Drinker.

Lavery exhibited this painting in the Art Gallery at the International Exhibition. Dawn after the Battle of Langside. Mary, Queen of Scots in the aftermath of the battle:-

Dawn after the Battle of Langside

Royal Doulton Fountain, Glasgow Green

First built for the Glasgow International Exhibition 1888 held in Kelvingrove Park and moved to Glasgow Green in 1890 this is now located outside the People’s Palace on Glasgow Green. It’s the largest terracotta fountain in the world.

This may give more idea of the fountain’s scale:-

Gillespie and I by Jane Harris

Faber and Faber, 2011, 504 p.

Preamble:-

I was moved to read this as it features scenes set at the International Exhibition, Glasgow, 1888, in which I have been interested for decades now. Maps of the centre of the Glasgow of 1888 and of the Exhibition site are provided immediately after the title pages. Curiously the cover – not only on this hardback edition (above) but also the different one on the paperback (below) – has a representation of what looks like the main building for the later Glasgow International Exhibition of 1901 rather than that of 1888. Both of these buildings had domes but the structures flanking them were quite different in appearance, the ones of 1888 being slender and steeple-like, those of 1901 more ornate with the dome surmounted by a sculpture of a winged figure. The gondolier on the back cover is fine. Both Exhibitions had those.

1888 Exhibition
1888 Exhibition
Main Facade, Glasgow International Exhibition (1901)
1901 Exhibition


paperback cover

Review:-

Gillespie And I is the story of Londoner (of Scottish extraction) Harriet Baxter’€™s friendship with the family of up and coming Glasgow artist Ned Gillespie from their first chance meeting up to and beyond the tragedy around which the tale eventually unfolds.

The book is narrated by Baxter from the perspective of her old age with short sections set in her present day of 1933 interspersed with longer ones in 1888-90. At first it seems to be a tale of friendship and possible attraction with comical interludes but later veers off into one of crime/mystery. The narrative voice is flat, with strange choices of word at times. The prose is curiously prone to cliché as well as to repeating information unnecessarily. In addition the narrative’s approach to foreshadowing is unsubtle -€“ it can feel more like being beaten around the head with what’€™s going to happen. To attribute this to unreliability in Harriet Baxter’€™s account of events would be the charitable course. Another interpretation would be the narrator’s lack of awareness of how her actions might appear to others. Despite the injunction early on to ignore a Mr Kemp’€™s recent (in 1933) writings about her past, Baxter’€™s unreliability is, however, not foregrounded strongly enough – the reference on page 356 to another old – though younger than the narrator – woman’s “€œramblings … as though they were facts” comes rather late.

There seems little reason for Baxter’s interest in the Gillespie family. Notwithstanding the book’s title Ned Gillespie is mostly an offstage figure, his wife Annie distracted and naturally suspicious while his mother Elspeth seems to be present to provide humour (but fails.) Their children are also portrayed curiously flatly, the younger daughter never being more than a plot enabler.

The spelling of Timbuktu is odd for a memoir supposedly written in 1933 when it would have been rendered in English as Timbuctoo. The narrative also asserts that Glaswegians call ice-cream “€œhokey pokey,”€ which is a new one on me. (“€œPokey hat”€ for an ice cream cone, yes; but never hokey pokey, which is apparently a New Zealand term for puff candy.) It also has women attending a burial. In Scotland, in 1889? That sort of thing was still regarded askance as late as the 1970s. The scene with the Christmas presents also didn’€™t ring true: until 1958 Christmas was a normal working day in Scotland. That the – relatively expensive – presents were a plot device, that Harris as the author required them, does not outweigh their implausibility.

You may have noticed that when a narrative starts to bug me its infelicities loom large. This is not nit-picking. (Well, it is; but the nits are there.) Such things destroy trust in the author. As they are the author’€™s rather than the narrator’€™s responsibility they do not underline any narrative unreliability, instead they fatally undermine the story.

In Gillespie and I Harris has attempted a difficult task. For me, she failed to convince.

Kelvingrove Art Gallery And Museum, Glasgow

Over a week ago we visited Glasgow and of course I took some pictures.

This extravagant confection of a building is the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

It was constructed in order to house Glasgow’s collection of Art works and was partly funded by using the surplus resulting from the Glasgow International Exhibition of 1888.

Another such Exhibition was held in 1901 to celebrate the opening of the Art Gallery which has been a favourite haunt of the Glasgow public ever since. It was much missed when closed for refurbishment for a few years recently.

I’d never really noticed the details above the windows before.

Each of the gallery type windows has the arms of a Scottish county above it. Further along past the (back) entrance is the one for Dumbartonshire. Note the elephant and castle.

A persistent urban myth is that the Art Gallery’s plans were misread and that it was built the wrong way round (the main entrance faces the Kelvin river and not the west end of Argyle Street) and the architect is supposed to have committed suicide as a result. All complete nonsense.

At the time the road (not Dumbarton Road as the link above has it; that starts just beyond the Kelvin, to the right of the Kelvin Hall in my picture below) would not have been considered so important and the view to the Kelvin out over Kelvingrove Park would have taken precedence.

The later (1927) Kelvin Hall, now mainly a sports venue, is just over the road from the Art Gallery.

There are some stylistic similarities between the two buildings.

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