The Sales Equation

Being of a mathematical bent I just love this equation Ian Sales has posted on his blog:-

How Science Fiction works

It purports to give a mathematical expression to how Science Fiction works.

I immediately recognised its similarity to the Drake Equation:-

Drake Equation

which tries to estimate the number of detectable extraterrestrial civilisations in our galaxy, the Milky Way.

See his post for the full argument but in Sales’s equation the terms are:-

W = wonder
lg = greatest distance mentioned in the text
tg = greatest length of time mentioned in the text
Nn = number of ideas/nova in the text
Nf = number of ideas/nova reader has encountered previously
ir = closeness of the viewpoint character to the reader as a function of background, worldview, attitudes, etc – ie, an indicator of their ability to identify with the character
jn = number of situations of jeopardy for point-of-view character(s)
ja = amplitude of situations of jeopardy for point-of-view character(s), where 1 is fatal
Cn = size of cast in the text
Br = bandwidth of the reader (calculated from educational level, number of books read, age)
Dr = willingness of the reader to suspend disbelief.

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